Skip to main content


If a nation controls territories where the residents are not represented in the national government, can it be a democracy?

#EvanPoll #poll

  • Strong yes (2%, 10 votes)
  • Qualified yes (12%, 50 votes)
  • Qualified no (30%, 121 votes)
  • Strong no (53%, 211 votes)
392 voters. Poll end: 1 month ago

Evan Prodromou reshared this.

in reply to Evan Prodromou

qualified no, because "democracy" can hardly be used as an absolute qualifier, regimes can be more or less democratic, but you always have to make choices that can be argued to be non democratic, even when trying your best, it's kind of like "freedom", some freedoms will limit others.

But that would still be (well, is, as i suspect a lot of "democracies" match that criteria one way or another) a serious blow to the claim to be democratic.

in reply to Evan Prodromou

what do you mean with „represented“? Not being and to vote or be vote? I‘d say that this is not a democracy (there might be edge cases). If notify of this area sits in the parliament, then this is probably no problem. But I think it is not super easy to answer
in reply to Xuxxux

e.g. Germany has 2056 cities and at the moment 734 members of our parliament. So statistically only every third city has a representative. Germany is still a democracy
in reply to Xuxxux

@Xuxxux Germany has both statewide and constituency-level representatives in the Bundestag, right?

And there is no part of Germany that is outside of a state or constituency?

And no overseas territories?

I would say that Germany doesn't hold territory where residents are not represented in the national government.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Bundestag_constituencies?wprov=sfla1

in reply to Evan Prodromou

I put qualified no. In the US DC and the territories have non voting members of Congress, which is awful. But even having meaningful representation in the national legislature is no guarantee of democracy. In India, Delhi is a quasi-state. It has representatives in the Parliament and its own legislature but the Central government can effectively overrule them through the Lt. Governor (appointed by the federal gov't).
This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to Sean Bala

@seanbala I tried to phrase the question such that it was necessary but not sufficient!
in reply to Evan Prodromou

but we let them have their own Olympics team!

(the US policy on this shit is horrible)

in reply to Evan Prodromou

Qualified (Or rather: *technically*) no; Obviously "controlling territory" is a *thorny* issue (and I assume this is aimed at places like Costa Rica), but also remember that we usually classify ancient rome and greece as democracies (at least some periods), yet both had residents that could not vote (non-landowners, women, slaves...) and many countries today have residents that aren't citizens, e.g. refugees, EU-style freedom of movement, etc. and cannot vote either.
in reply to Evan Prodromou

if those territories are housing citizens, and those citizens are not represented, then it's not a democracy.

A resident can be a valid visa holder that is not a citizen of the country. AFAIK, in all democracies you need to be citizen to vote.

in reply to Gabriel Viso :zxspectrum:

@gabriel what about occupied territories where the residents are not citizens of the occupying nation?
in reply to Evan Prodromou

Qualified yes, because it depends on relative size; Puerto Rico's existence does not make the United States not democratic.
in reply to Alon

@Alon Puerto Rico is about 1% of the total population. How many people have to be disenfranchised for it to remain a democracy?
@Alon
in reply to Evan Prodromou

Yeah, that's what's debatable, but in the US it's a bit more than 1% (for PR, Guam, etc.), and that's definitely not enough to make it undemocratic.
in reply to Alon

@Alon yeah, about 1.5% if you count other territories and DC.

I think we'd be less forgiving of the policy if the 1.5% of people disenfranchised were excluded by other criteria, like Chinese-Americans or non-binary people.

@Alon
in reply to Evan Prodromou

, good question. Did the United States, France, and United Kingdom still qualify as democracies, between the Berlin Declaration of 5 June 1945 and establishment of West Germany on 23 May 1949 (and, in regard to Austria, the Austrian State Treaty coming into force on 27 July 1955)?

I'm also worried about the present-day USA, on account of the semi-disenfranchised citizens of Western Samoa, Northern Marianas Islands, Guam, US Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico.

By the way, we law geeks still hope some day a live birth of someone having non-US citizen parentage occurs on Palmyra Atoll, thus giving rise to a truly fascinating citizenship test case: https://law.stackexchange.com/questions/60013/my-daughter-was-born-on-the-palmyra-atoll-how-do-i-obtain-us-citizenship-for-he

Also by the way,, it's claimed that one Leo Watts Honea, Jr. was born shortly after WWII on Palmyra when it was part of the U.S. Territory of Hawaii, and before Palmyra was specifically excluded from State of Hawaii in 1959. So, technically Mr. Honea (reportedly later resident in the mainland US) is probably not a US citizen, though disappointingly nobody appears to have fought this out in court.

in reply to Evan Prodromou

IMO, I think the better question for this pole would be,
"Should a territory have voter representation in the controlling nation's electoral process?"
Frame that first, and then apply it to any nation's democratic process.
Given your poll question, many are getting tripped up with the term 'democracy' and it dilutes what *I think* you are after.
This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to Optimistic Skeptic

@NeadReport https://evanp.me/pollfaq#requests
in reply to Evan Prodromou

Hey, folks. Thanks for the feedback. I'm in rough agreement that you can't count a society as democratic if some big slice of the public cannot participate in government.
in reply to Evan Prodromou

However, I agree with commenters that the nature of control matters. An island scientific station with only temporary residents, all of whom can vote in their home districts? Hard to see that as a problem. A temporary occupation of a defeated enemy while peace is negotiated? Not great, but ok.
in reply to Evan Prodromou

Long-term occupation of a territory without full participation in national government is colonialism. It's corrosive. It's undemocratic.
in reply to Evan Prodromou

I think we kid ourselves by thinking that some distinction between here and there, us and them, makes it ok. We can have a democracy on this side of the line no matter what's going on on the other side.
This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to Evan Prodromou

But that's how all undemocratic systems work. There's always some reason to make an exception.
in reply to Evan Prodromou

Two good modern examples are the US and Israel/Palestine.
in reply to Evan Prodromou

Not to get into an argument about it, but what specifically are you thinking of for the US? I can think of a few possibilities, but what do *you* have in mind?
in reply to M. Grégoire

@mpjgregoire about 4.5M people in DC, PR, Samoa, Guam, USVI, elsewhere have no representation at the federal level of government. (DC has 3 electoral votes for president, though). That's about 1.5% of the American population.
in reply to Evan Prodromou

I'd contrast our three Northern territories, which have national representation in both houses of Parliament.
This entry was edited (1 month ago)
in reply to Evan Prodromou

The US is one that a lot of people overlook! One interesting phenomenon is US Territories like American Samoa where many people do not want birthright citizenship, because that could make certain local practices illegal. https://www.rnz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/478853/us-citizenship-issue-divides-american-samoans
in reply to Evan Prodromou

Democracy isn’t really a binary thing, where we say yes this is a democracy but once it crosses this line it is not, democracy is more of a continuum and different places, or the same place in different times, can be more democratic or less democratic. Certainly it is less democratic, but I think how much less democratic depends on the size of the unrepresented population relative to the whole, how long it has been going on and is expected to continue, and why it is happening.
in reply to Evan Prodromou

American Samoa native-born here, race Samoan, long time US resident now back on island. Commented on the status of American Samoa recently, please read below if interested.

We pay federal taxes & actively recruited to serve in the US military (highest members per capita). It's been 124 years since American Samoa became an unincorporated US territory. We only gained delegate status in the US House of Representatives in 1970, non-voting member status in 1989.

https://mas.to/@Fanua/112951534044218614

in reply to Evan Prodromou

I voted qualified no because I feel it's fine in the wake of territorial changes for there to be periods where these things are being sorted out, so long as it's always the intention that everyone is represented.